The imperfect subjunctive in Spanish
Pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo, subjunctive
Non-assertive statements about actions in the past
Type the forms, check them instantly, and see which tenses and irregularities need work.
When to use it
- Hypothetical si clausesSi tuviera tiempo, viajaría. (If I had time, I would travel.)
- After a main verb in the past or conditionalQuería que vinieras. (I wanted you to come.)
- Unlikely wishes with ojaláOjalá pudiera ir. (I wish I could go.)
- Polite requests with quererQuisiera un café. (I would like a coffee.)
Regular verbs
The imperfect subjunctive of a regular -ar, -er, and -ir verb.
Irregular verbs in the imperfect subjunctive
Preterite stem (strong)
Preterite stem (e → i)
Examples
La profesora Ruiz quería que Ana fuera la presentadora.
Ms. Ruiz wanted Ana to be the presenter.
Lucía esperaba que Ana estuviera en la biblioteca ayer.
Lucía hoped Ana would be in the library yesterday.
La profesora Ruiz quería que Ana tuviera más tiempo para practicar.
Ms. Ruiz wanted Ana to have more time to practise.
Marcos quería que Ana fuera al museo de Madrid.
Marcos wanted Ana to go to the museum in Madrid.
El abuelo Luis quería que Sofía hiciera adornos de papel.
Grandpa Luis wanted Sofía to make paper decorations.
Lucía esperaba que Ana hablara con toda la clase.
Lucía hoped Ana would speak to the whole class.