The preterite in Spanish
Pretérito perfecto simple, indicative
Assertive statements about actions in the past that are completed
Type the forms, check them instantly, and see which tenses and irregularities need work.
When to use it
- Completed past eventsAyer compré un coche. (Yesterday I bought a car.)
- Events in sequenceLlegué, comí y salí. (I arrived, ate, and left.)
- An event that interrupts an ongoing oneLeía cuando sonó el teléfono. (I was reading when the phone rang.)
- A completed period of timeViví en Lima tres años. (I lived in Lima for three years.)
Regular verbs
The preterite of a regular -ar, -er, and -ir verb.
Irregular verbs in the preterite
Spelling (gu → gü)
Preterite stem (strong)
Preterite stem (e → i)
Examples
Ayer, Ana fue la presentadora del concierto escolar.
Yesterday, Ana was the presenter at the school concert.
Ayer Ana estuvo en la biblioteca durante dos horas.
Ana was in the library for two hours yesterday.
Ayer Ana tuvo una hora libre para preparar su cartel.
Yesterday Ana had a free hour to prepare her poster.
El sábado pasado, Ana fue a Madrid en tren.
Last Saturday, Ana went to Madrid by train.
Ayer, Ana hizo estrellas de papel para el jardín.
Yesterday, Ana made paper stars for the garden.
Ayer Ana habló de música ante toda la clase.
Yesterday, Ana spoke about music in front of the whole class.